Speech Styles
Martin Joos defines speech styles as the form of language that the speaker uses which is characterized by the degree of formality.
Criterion-Referenced Test
Criterion-referenced test is a type of assessment designed to provide a measure of performance that is interpretable in terms of clearly defined and delimited domain of learning task (Reganit et. al., 2010).
Norm-Referenced Test
Norm-referenced test is a type of assessment designed to provide a measure of performance that is interpretable in terms of an individual’s standing in some group (Reganit et al., 2010).